How to dectect presence/absence of something
Is it possible to use Arduino to detect the presence/absence of stuff, human, animal, or something else? and how to do it?
Answer
Yes, there are many ways to detect presence/absence. The choice depends on the specific application. The belows show some ways to do it.
- Using the force sensor
- Using the IR beam sensor
- Using the reed switch
- Using the GPS module
- Using the accelerometer and gyroscope sensor
- Using the PIR motion sensor
Using the force sensor
- Object sits on the force sensor
- Sensor does not need to be attached on object.
- Detection bases on the weight
- Example use cases: detecting something is taken away
Using the IR beam sensor
- Object is placed between IR beam emitter and receiver
- Sensor does not need to be attached on object.
- Can detect any object
- Example use cases: detecting something is taken away, intruder detection
Using the reed switch
- One of two part of reed switch need to be attached on object.
- Can detect any object
- Example use cases: detecting something is taken away, detecting door closing/openning
Using the GPS module
- Sensor need to be attached on object.
- Detection bases on the position
- Example use cases: bike sharing economy
Using the accelerometer and gyroscope sensor
- Sensor need to be attached on object.
- Detection bases on the movement
- Example use cases: detecting something is taken away
Using the PIR motion sensor
- Sensor does not need to be attached on human/animal
- Can detect human/animal
- Cannot detect if human/animal is not moving
- Cannot detect object
- Cannot distinguish between human/animal
- Example use cases: auto lighting system, auto escalator, intruder detection
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