-- (décrément)

Description

Décrémente une variable

Syntaxe

x--; // décrément x de un, sans modifier x --x; // décrémente x de un, et modifie x

Paramètres

  • x: une valeur entière de type int ou long, (pouvant être unsigned)

Valeurs Renvoyées

  • La valeur de x ou la nouvelle valeur décrémentée de la variable.

Exemple

Exemple 1

void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); int x = 2; int y = --x; // x contient 1 et y contient 1 Serial.print("x = "); Serial.println(x); Serial.print("y = "); Serial.println(y); } void loop() { }

The result on Serial Monitor:

Newbiely | Arduino IDE 2.3.8
──
File
Edit
Sketch
Tools
Help
Arduino Uno
Newbiely.ino
···
8 Serial.println("Hello World!");
Output
Serial Monitor
Message (Enter to send message to 'Arduino Uno' on 'COM15')
New Line
9600 baud
x = 1 y = 1
Ln 11, Col 1
Arduino Uno on COM15
2

Exemple 2

void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); int x = 2; int y = x--; // x contient 1, y contient 2 Serial.print("x = "); Serial.println(x); Serial.print("y = "); Serial.println(y); } void loop() { }

The result on Serial Monitor:

Newbiely | Arduino IDE 2.3.8
──
File
Edit
Sketch
Tools
Help
Arduino Uno
Newbiely.ino
···
8 Serial.println("Hello World!");
Output
Serial Monitor
Message (Enter to send message to 'Arduino Uno' on 'COM15')
New Line
9600 baud
x = 1 y = 2
Ln 11, Col 1
Arduino Uno on COM15
2

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