break
Descripción
break se usa para salir de un bucle do, for o while, saltándose la ejecución normal del bucle. También se usa para salir de una instrucción switch.
Ejemplo
Example with For Loop
Ejemplo 1
The following code exits the for loop when the i greater than 3
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("====== TEST START ======");
for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
Serial.print("Inside the FOR loop: i = ");
Serial.println(i);
if(i > 3)
break;
}
Serial.println("====== TEST END ========");
}
void loop() {}
The result on Serial Monitor:
8
Serial.println("Hello World!");
Message (Enter to send message to 'Arduino Uno' on 'COM15')
New Line
9600 baud
====== TEST START ======
Inside the FOR loop: i = 1
Inside the FOR loop: i = 2
Inside the FOR loop: i = 3
====== TEST END ========
Ejemplo 2
for (x = 0; x < 255; x++) {
analogWrite (PWMpin, x);
sens = analogRead (sensorPin);
if (sens > threshold) { // rescata un sensor
x = 0;
break;
}
delay(50);
}
Example with While Loop
The following code exits the while loop when the i greater than 3
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("====== TEST START ======");
int i = 0;
while (true) { // while(true) means loop forever
Serial.print("Inside the WHILE loop: i = ");
Serial.println(i);
if(i > 3)
break;
i++; // increase i by 1
}
Serial.println("====== TEST END ========");
}
void loop() {
}
The result on Serial Monitor:
8
Serial.println("Hello World!");
Message (Enter to send message to 'Arduino Uno' on 'COM15')
New Line
9600 baud
====== TEST START ======
Inside the WHILE loop: i = 0
Inside the WHILE loop: i = 1
Inside the WHILE loop: i = 2
Inside the WHILE loop: i = 3
====== TEST END ========
Example with Do While Loop
The following code exits the while loop when the i greater than 3
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("====== TEST START ======");
int i = 0;
do {
Serial.print("Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = ");
Serial.println(i);
if(i > 3)
break;
i++; // increase i by 1
} while (true); // while(true) means loop forever
Serial.println("====== TEST END ========");
}
void loop() {
}
The result on Serial Monitor:
8
Serial.println("Hello World!");
Message (Enter to send message to 'Arduino Uno' on 'COM15')
New Line
9600 baud
====== TEST START ======
Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = 0
Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = 1
Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = 2
Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = 3
====== TEST END ========
Example with Switch Case
See example in switch...case
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| Arduino UNO R3 | |
| Arduino Starter Kit |
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