do...while

Descrição

O loop do...while funciona da mesma forma que o loop while, com a exceção de a condição ser testada no final do loop, tal que o loop será executado pelo menos uma vez.

Sintaxe

do { // bloco de comandos } while (condição);

A condição é uma expressão booleana que é avaliada como verdadeiro ou falso, respectivamente true ou false na linguagem Arduino.

Código de Exemplo

Código de Exemplo 1

void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); Serial.println("====== TEST START ======"); int i = 0; do { Serial.print("Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = "); Serial.println(i); i++; // increase i by 1 } while (i < 5); Serial.println("====== TEST END ========"); } void loop() { }

The result on Serial Monitor:

COM6
Send
====== TEST START ====== Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = 0 Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = 1 Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = 2 Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = 3 Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = 4 ====== TEST END ========
Autoscroll Show timestamp
Clear output
9600 baud  
Newline  

Código de Exemplo 2

int x = 0; do { delay(50); // espera os sensores estabilizarem x = readSensors(); // checa os sensores } while (x < 100);

do...while loop vs while loop

The while loop checks the condition before executing the block of code; conversely, the do while loop checks the condition after executing the block of code. Therefore, the do while loop will always be executed at least once, even if the condition is false at the beginning.

The do...while and while loop are the same, except for the case in which the condition is false at the beginning.

For example:

  • Code with do...while loop
void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); Serial.println("====== TEST START ======"); int i = 10; do { Serial.print("Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = "); Serial.println(i); i++; // increase i by 1 } while (i < 5); Serial.println("====== TEST END ========"); } void loop() { }
COM6
Send
====== TEST START ====== Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = 10 ====== TEST END ========
Autoscroll Show timestamp
Clear output
9600 baud  
Newline  
  • Code with while loop
void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); Serial.println("====== TEST START ======"); int i = 10; while (i < 5) { Serial.print("Inside the DO WHILE loop: i = "); Serial.println(i); i++; // increase i by 1 } Serial.println("====== TEST END ========"); } void loop() { }
COM6
Send
====== TEST START ====== ====== TEST END ========
Autoscroll Show timestamp
Clear output
9600 baud  
Newline  

※ Notas e Advertências:

There are three ways to escape the do while loop:

  • The condition of the do while loop becomes false.
  • The execution of the code reaches a break statement inside the loop.
  • The execution of the code reaches a goto statement inside the loop, which jumps to a label located outside of the loop.

Ver Também

ARDUINO BUY RECOMMENDATION

Arduino UNO R3
Arduino Starter Kit
Please note: These are Amazon affiliate links. If you buy the components through these links, We will get a commission at no extra cost to you. We appreciate it.

※ OUR MESSAGES