Serial.readString()

Descrição

Serial.readString() lê caracteres do buffer serial e os move para uma String. A função termina se ocorre time-out (ver setTimeout()).

A função Serial.readString() é herdada da classe Stream.

Sintaxe

Serial.readString()

Parâmetros

Retorna

Uma String() lida do buffer serial

Código de Exemplo

void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // opens serial port, sets data rate to 9600 bps } void loop() { // check if data is available if (Serial.available() > 0) { // read the incoming string: String incomingString = Serial.readString(); // prints the received data Serial.print("I received: "); Serial.println(incomingString); } }
  • Type "HELLO" on Serial Monitor and click Send button:
COM6
Send
Autoscroll Show timestamp
Clear output
9600 baud  
Newline  
  • The result on Serial Monitor:
COM6
Send
I received: HELLO
Autoscroll Show timestamp
Clear output
9600 baud  
Newline  

※ Notas e Advertências:

  • Serial.readString() may read a single incoming string in multiple times (resulting in multiple fragments). To read a single string at one time, use Serial.readStringUntil() with delimiter instead.
  • Serial functions are not only used for the communication between an Arduino board and Serial Monitor of Arduino IDE but also used for the communication between:
  • An Arduino board and other Arduino board
  • An Arduino board and other sensors/devices
  • An Arduino board and computer (any Serial software on computer)

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