Serial.readStringUntil()

Descrição

Serial.readStringUntil() ê caracteres do buffer serial e os move para uma String. A função termina se o caractere terminador é encontrado, ou se ocorre time-out (ver setTimeout()).

A função Serial.readStringUntil() é herdada da classe Stream.

Sintaxe

Serial.readStringUntil(terminador)

Parâmetros

  • Serial: objeto porta serial. Veja a lista de portas seriais disponíveis em cada placa no Serial - Página principal
  • terminador : o caractere que encerra a busca (char)

Retorna

A String() completa lida do buffer serial, até o caractere terminador.

Código de Exemplo

void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // opens serial port, sets data rate to 9600 bps } void loop() { // check if data is available if (Serial.available() > 0) { // read the incoming string: String incomingString = Serial.readStringUntil('\n'); // prints the received data Serial.print("I received: "); Serial.println(incomingString); } }
  • Select Newline at the ending selection of Serial Monitor
  • Type "HELLO" on Serial Monitor
  • Click Send button:
Newbiely | Arduino IDE 2.3.8
──
File
Edit
Sketch
Tools
Help
Arduino Uno
Newbiely.ino
···
8 Serial.println("Hello World!");
Output
Serial Monitor
Message (Enter to send message to 'Arduino Uno' on 'COM15')
New Line
9600 baud
Ln 11, Col 1
Arduino Uno on COM15
2
  • The result on Serial Monitor:
Newbiely | Arduino IDE 2.3.8
──
File
Edit
Sketch
Tools
Help
Arduino Uno
Newbiely.ino
···
8 Serial.println("Hello World!");
Output
Serial Monitor
Message (Enter to send message to 'Arduino Uno' on 'COM15')
New Line
9600 baud
I received: HELLO
Ln 11, Col 1
Arduino Uno on COM15
2

※ Notas e Advertências:

  • O caractere terminador é descartado do buffer serial.
  • Serial functions are not only used for the communication between an Arduino board and Serial Monitor of Arduino IDE but also used for the communication between:
  • An Arduino board and other Arduino board
  • An Arduino board and other sensors/devices
  • An Arduino board and computer (any Serial software on computer)

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